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Sunday, July 1, 2018

Canada retaliates against U.S. tariffs including taxes on ketchup, whisky


   Canada column for Sunday, July 1/18

   THE CANADIAN REPORT
   (c) By Jim Fox

   A ketchup war highlights the tiff between the United States and Canada over trade.
   Canada’s Liberal government, retaliating for President Donald Trump’s punishing tariffs on steel and aluminum, is hitting back with fees on $16.6 billion on products from the U.S. effective today (Sunday).
   At the same time, the government of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced a $2-billion financial-aid package to support workers and industries in the vulnerable steel, aluminum and manufacturing sectors.
   Foreign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland unveiled a list of U.S. products facing reciprocal tariffs already on steel and aluminum imports from the U.S.
   The items subject to new duties of 10 to 25 percent are from a wide range of sectors, including ketchup, maple syrup and whisky, lawn mowers, motorboats, playing cards and screws.
   Canada’s dollar-for-dollar countermeasures are reciprocal retaliation to “illegal” and “absurd” tariffs, Freeland said.
   Trudeau will visit Leamington, Ontario today – Canada’s 151st birthday – where U.S. based Heinz closed its ketchup plant with the loss of 700 jobs in 2014.
   French’s then began making its ketchup from those Canadian tomatoes and opened a plant in Toronto as Heinz now ships its U.S. ketchup north and faces new duties.

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   Prime Minister Trudeau’s office was surprised to learn “by accident” that former Conservative Prime Minister Stephen Harper will be visiting the White House on Monday.
   There are reports in Canada that Harper, who is a private consultant, is to meet with Larry Kudlow, Trump’s economic adviser, and John Bolton, the national security adviser.
   Harper has gotten involved in the talks to rewrite the North American Free Trade Agreement and offered his opinions on U.S. TV programs and at conferences.
   He has been critical of some of the Liberal government’s negotiations while defending the agreement itself.

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   News in brief:
   - Conservative Doug Ford was sworn in as Ontario Premier on Friday, promoting an agenda of fiscal responsibility. After a crushing blow that ended 15 years of Liberal rule in the country’s most-populous province, Ford named his two rivals for the party leadership to top roles in the government. Christine Elliott was named Deputy Premier and Minister of Health and Long-Term Care while Caroline Mulroney was named Attorney General.
   - Lorne Michaels, creator and executive producer of Saturday Night Live, is among three people named Companions of the Order of Canada. Other Canadians honored for outstanding achievement, dedication to the community and service to the nation were Canada’s first woman in space, Roberta Bondar, and Beverley McLachlin, who was the longest-serving Chief Justice of Canada.

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   Facts and figures:
   Canada’s dollar has advanced to 76.08 cents U.S. while the U.S. dollar returns $1.314 in Canadian funds (bank exchange fees extra).
   The Bank of Canada’s key interest rate is steady at 1.25 percent while the prime-lending rate is 3.45 percent.
   Stock markets are lower, with the Toronto exchange index at 16,277 points while the TSX Venture index is 739 points.
   The average price for gas in Canada is higher at $1.323 a liter or $5.02 (Canadian) for a U.S. gallon.
   Lotto 6/49: (June 27) 4, 6, 10, 13, 14 and 28; bonus 47. (June 23) 8, 11, 31, 36, 41 and 45; bonus 40. Lotto Max: (June 22) 3, 10, 16, 28, 31, 38 and 47; bonus 20.

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   Regional briefs:
   - While Toronto and much of eastern Canada swelters through a heat wave with temperatures in the 90s F, there was more summer snow in Newfoundland. Environment Canada said the snowfall set a record for June 26 in Gander with 1.7 inches and the temperature around freezing. The Atlantic province dug out of a foot of snow on May 24. Jake Reid tweeted: “Newfoundland: Where snow tires are considered all-season tires.”
   - Gasoline prices have reached record highs in Vancouver this weekend, topping $1.60 a liter for regular ($6.08 Canadian for a U.S. gallon). As well, the British Columbia government announced a bill to raise fuel taxes next year by up to 1.5 cents a liter (5.7 cents a gallon) to fund public transit. Gas price watchdog Dan McTeague, blames the prices on “heavy demand and limited supply.”

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Jim Fox can be reached at canadareport@hotmail.com

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